New Zealand Law Style Guide
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SUBJECT INDEX

References are to paragraph numbers or to the Appendices.

 

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - Y

 

 

"& Anor"/"& Ors", 3.2.1(b)

¶ (pilcrow sign), with unique case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

A

abbreviations

acronyms, 1.1.7(d), 2.1.3

case names, 3.2.1(f)

"cf", 2.2.4(b)

chapters in texts, 6.1.8(b)

companies, 1.1.7(f), 3.2.1(b)

contractions, 1.1.7(a)

country names, 1.1.7(c)

court identifiers see court identifiers

"etc"/"et cetera", 1.1.7(a)

full stops in, 1.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.2.4(a)

initialisms, 1.1.7(d), 2.1.3

journal titles, 6.4.6

judicial office

Australia, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

Canada, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

England and Wales, 1.1.6(d)(ii), 8.4.5

New Zealand, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

other jurisdictions, 1.1.6(d)(iv)

jurisdiction identifiers see jurisdiction identifiers

legislative provisions, 1.1.7(e), 4.1.1(d)

court rules, 4.3.2(c)

regulations, 4.1.1(d), 4.3.1(c)

main text, general rule, 1.1.7(a)

minute book reference, 3.6.4(b)

"Re", in case name, 3.2.1(d)

reference tags, 1.1.7(b), 3.2.1(f)

regnal years, Appendix 1

report series' titles, 3.2.5(a)

shorthand terms, 1.1.7(a)

accents

foreign words or names, 1.1.1(e)

macrons in Māori words, 1.1.1(c)

Accident Compensation Appeal Authority, 3.3.3(c)(iii)

acronyms, 1.1.7(d)

punctuation, 2.1.3

Acts see statutes

"aff'd" (affirmed), 3.2.11(a)

"America", 1.1.7(c)

Appeal Cases (AC)

official reports for England and Wales, 8.4.1(a)

Privy Council judgment also reported in NZLR, 3.2.5(c)

Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives (AJHR), 5.1.2

Law Commission reports, 5.2.4

reports of government departments in, 5.2.5

arbitral decisions, international, 10.3.1

articles see essays in edited books; internet materials; journal articles; newspaper articles

Associate Judges of the High Court, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

"Attorney-General", in case name, 3.2.1(b)

Australia

judges, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

neutral citation of cases, 8.2.3(a)

reported cases

Australian Trade Practices Reports, case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

Commonwealth Law Reports, court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

court identifier, 8.2.2(a)

general rules, 8.1

jurisdiction identifier, 8.2.2(b)

official report series, 8.2.1

year, 3.2.3(a)

statutes, 9.2

general rules, 9.1

unreported cases, general rules, 8.1

B

bibliographies, 2.1.1, Appendix 3 (E)

Bills, 4.2

amendments, 4.2.1(d)

capitalisation of word "Bill", 1.1.5

explanatory notes, 4.2.2

general form, 4.2.1

bar number, 4.2.1(d)

Bill number, 4.2.1(c)

divided Bills, 4.2.1(e)

number, 4.2.1(a),(b), 4.2.1(a)

reference, 4.2.1(f)

reference abbreviations, 4.2.1(f)

short title, 4.2.1(a)

year of introduction, 4.2.1(b)

select committee reports, 4.2.2

Statutes Amendment Bills, 4.2.1(b)

Supplementary Order Papers, 4.2.3

blogs, 7.1.1

brackets

AJHR

paragraph number pinpoint, 5.1.2

year of journal, 5.1.2

alternative spelling in quoted text, 1.1.1(b)

Australian statutes, jurisdiction identifier, 9.2

Bills

bar number, 4.2.1(d)

Bill number, 4.2.1(c)

number, 4.2.1(a),(b)

Cabinet document dates, 5.2.1

Canadian cases, neutral citation, year, 8.3.3(a)

case names

common names, 3.2.1(e)

suppressed names, inclusion of court file number, 3.2.1(g)

emails, date written, 7.6.5

England and Wales, divisions and specialist courts of High Court, 8.4.4(a)

initialisms, 1.1.7(d)

International Court of Justice/Permanent Court of International Justice

parties' names, 10.2.1(c)

PCIJ, series and decision number, 10.2.1(g)

phase, 10.2.1(d)

internet documents

URL, 7.1.7

year of creation, 7.1.4

interviews

date, 7.3.6

details, 7.3.5

interviewer's name, 7.3.4

transcript details, 7.3.7

journals

multiple issue numbers within single volume not consecutively paged, 6.4.5

year, where independent volume numbers, 6.4.4

legislation, jurisdiction identifier, 4.1.1(c)

letters, date written, 7.6.5

Māori Land Court/Māori Appellate Court

minute book citation, 3.6.5(a)

year of judgment, 3.6.3(a)

neutral case citation, year of decision, 3.3.2(a)

newspaper articles

date of publication, 7.2.6

place of publication, 7.2.5

press releases

date of publication, 7.4.5

description of document, 7.4.4

provincial legislation, post-1854, 4.1.4(d)

quoted text

alterations, 1.2.2(b)(iii)

emphasis added, 1.2.2(b)(iv)

footnotes or citations in, 1.2.2(b)(ii)

"sic", 1.2.2(b)(iii)

reference tags, 1.1.7(b), 2.3.1(b)

reported cases

court identifier, case without neutral citation, 3.2.7(a)

pinpoint to paragraph number, 3.2.8(b)

series number, 3.2.5(b)

year, 3.2.3(a),(b)

Scottish cases, year, 8.5.1(a)

SOP number, 4.2.3(b)

speeches, location and date, 7.5.4

texts, obscure place of publication, 6.1.6(c)

United Kingdom statutes, jurisdiction identifier

post-1998, 9.4.3(a)

pre-1998, 9.4.2

United States

cases, year, 8.6.1(a)

restatements of the law, pocket parts, 9.5.4(a)

bulleted lists, 1.2.1

Butterworths Current Law, 3.2.5(d)

C

"Cabinet", 1.1.5

Cabinet documents, 5.2.1

Cabinet Manual, 5.2.2

Canada

judges, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

neutral citation of cases, 8.3.3(a)

availability, 8.3.3(b)

year (distinguishing from report series citations), 8.3.3(a)

reported cases

court identifier, 8.3.2(a)

Dominion Law Reports, 8.3.1

jurisdiction identifier, 8.3.2(b)

official federal report series, 8.3.1

Supreme Court Reports, court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

statutes, 9.3

general rules, 9.1

capital letters

acronyms, 1.1.7(d)

case names, 3.2.1(b)

footnote format, 2.2.4(a)

general rule, 1.1.5

internet document titles, 7.1.3

journal article titles, 6.4.3

legislative/constitutional terms, 1.1.5

newspaper article titles, 7.2.3

press release titles, 7.4.3

proper nouns, 1.1.5

quoted text, 1.2.2(a)(ii)

speech titles, 7.5.3

Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations, 3.2.5(a), 6.4.6

cases

footnotes, general rules see footnotes

reported see reported cases

tables, Appendix 3 (E)

automatic generation, 2.3.1(a)(i)

unreported see unreported cases

CCH series, case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

centuries, 1.2.3(d)

"cf", 2.2.4(b)

Chief Judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Chief Justice, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

citation

bibliographies, 2.1.1, Appendix 3 (E)

end notes, 2.1.1

footnotes see footnotes

general rules, 2.1.1

guiding principle, 2.1.1

inline referencing, 2.1.1

"City Council", in case name, 3.2.1(b)

"Civil Law"/"civil law", 1.1.5

comma

in numbers, 1.2.3(a)

serial, 1.1.2

"Commissioner of Inland Revenue", in case name, 3.2.1(b)

common case names, 3.2.1(e)

"Common Law"/"common law", 1.1.5

common nouns, capitalisation of, 1.1.5

Commonwealth Law Reports (CLR)

court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

Privy Council judgments in, 3.2.7(b)

company abbreviations, 1.1.7(f), 3.2.1(b)

"Compare" references in footnotes, 2.2.4(b)

conference papers, 6.7.2

consolidated cases, 3.2.1(i)

contractions, 1.1.7(a)

"Contrast" references in footnotes, 2.2.4(b)

conventions see treaties

Copyright Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

corporate names see organisation names

Council of Europe, 10.5

country names, abbreviation of, 1.1.7(c)

court identifiers

Australia

reported cases, 8.2.2(a)

Commonwealth Law Reports, exception, 3.2.7(b)

Canada

neutral citation, 8.3.3(b)

reported cases, 8.3.2(a)

Supreme Court Reports, exception, 3.2.7(b)

England and Wales

neutral citation, 8.4.4(a)

nominate reports, 8.4.2(c)

reported cases, 8.4.3

European Court of Human Rights, 10.5.3(a)

European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance, 10.5.1(d)

New Zealand

neutral citation

courts, 3.3.3(b)

general rule, 3.3.3(a)

tribunals, 3.3.3(c)

reported cases, 3.2.7(a)

unreported cases, file number citation, 3.5.2(a)

Scotland

neutral citation, 8.5.2(b)

reported cases, 8.5.1(b)

United States

federal courts, 8.6.2

state courts, 8.6.3(a)

Supreme Court Reports, exception, 3.2.7(b)

court names, general rules, 1.1.6(c)

Court of Appeal

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

neutral citation

court identifier, 3.3.3(b)(iii)

reported cases, 3.2.2(a)

unreported cases, 3.3.3(b)(iii)

when adopted, 3.3.3(b), 3.3.3(b)(iii)

President, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

reported cases see reported cases

suppressed names, inclusion of court file number, 3.2.1(g)

unreported cases, file number citation see unreported cases (file number citation)

Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005

citation, 4.3.2

document style requirements, Appendix 2

Court of Appeal (Criminal) Rules 2001

citation, 4.3.2

document style requirements, Appendix 2

court rules

citation, 4.3.2

document style requirements, Appendix 2

courts, English, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

Courts of New Zealand website, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Criminal Appeal Reports, case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

Criminal Justice Assistance Reimbursement Scheme, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

cross-referencing in footnotes see footnotes

Crown, The

capitalisation, 1.1.5

case name, 3.2.1(c)

Customs Appeal Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

D

dates

centuries, 1.2.3(d)

cited cases see reported cases; unreported cases

decades, 1.2.3(c)

format, 1.2.3(b)

spans of years, 1.2.3(c)

decades, 1.2.3(c)

definitions, statutory, 4.1.1(d)

delegated legislation see court rules; regulations

Deportation Review Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

diacritic marks see accents

digests, citation, 3.2.5(d)

directives of European Community, 10.5.2

dissenting judgments, 3.2.9(d)

"District Council", in case name, 3.2.1(b)

District Court

cases see reported cases; unreported cases

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

district identifier, tribunal identifier including, 3.3.3(c)(iii)

document formatting

court rules, Appendix 2

footnotes see footnotes

lists, 1.2.1

numbers and dates see numbers

quoted text see quotations

university work, Appendix 3

Dominion Law Reports, 8.3.1

"Dr", 1.1.6(a), 6.1.2(c)

E

economic materials

GATT, 10.6.2

WTO, 10.6.1

editorials in newspapers, 7.2.2

elision of page/paragraph numbers, 1.2.3(a), 3.2.8(b)

ellipses

keyboard shortcut, 1.2.2(b)(v)

quoted text, 1.2.2(a)(ii), 1.2.2(b)(v)

em dash, 1.2.3(c)

emails, 7.6

author, 7.6.2

date written, 7.6.5

general form, 7.6.1

recipient, 7.6.3

subject, 7.6.4

emphasis, 1.1.4

quoted text, 1.2.2(b)(iv)

Employment Court

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

neutral citation

court identifier, 3.3.3(b)(iv)

when adopted, 3.3.3(b)(iv)

en dash

bilateral treaties, parties' names, 10.1.1(b)

case pinpoint, range of paragraphs or pages, 3.2.8(b)

keyboard shortcut, 1.2.3(c)

Māori Land Court/Māori Appellate Court, separation of case name and block name, 3.6.2(a)

spans of years, 1.2.3(c)

texts, multi-volume work, 6.1.7(a)

encyclopaediae see legal encyclopaediae

end note systems, 2.1.1

England and Wales

see also United Kingdom

courts, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

judges, 1.1.6(d)(ii), 8.4.5

neutral citation of cases

availability, 8.4.4(a)

court identifier, 8.4.4(a)

reported cases

court identifier, 8.4.3

Criminal Appeal Reports, 3.2.6(b)

Fleet Street Reports, 3.2.6(b)

Law Reports (official reports), 8.4.1(a)

nominate reports, 8.4.2

Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases, 3.2.6(b)

Weekly Law Reports, 8.4.1(b)

year, 3.2.3(a)

unreported cases, 8.4.4(a)

English dictionary, use of, 1.1.1(b)

Environment Court, Principal Judge, 1.1.6(d)(i)

"Equity"/"equity", 1.1.5

essays in edited books, 6.2

author, 6.2.2

general form, 6.2, 6.2.1

pinpoint reference, 6.2.6

starting page, 6.2.5

text citation, 6.2.4

title, 6.2.3

"etc"/"et cetera", 1.1.7(a)

European Commission of Human Rights, 10.5, 10.5.4

European Community, 10.5

European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance, 10.5.1

case number, 10.5.1(a)

Official Journal, 10.5.1(b)

report series, 10.5.1(b)-(d)

unreported cases, 10.5.1(b)

legislation, 10.5.2

European Court of Human Rights, 10.5, 10.5.3

court identifier, 10.5.3(a)

general form, 10.5.3

reported cases, 10.5.3(b)

unreported cases, 10.5.3(b)

"ex parte", 3.2.1(d)

Executive Council members, honorific titles, 1.1.6(b)

explanatory notes (Bills), 4.2.2

extracts, citation, 3.2.5(d)

extrajudicial writing, 1.1.6(d)(v), 6.1.2(d)

F

Family Court judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

family law cases, identification of parties, 3.2.1(g)

file number citation see unreported cases

Fleet Street Reports, case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

font

court rules, Appendix 2

university work, Appendix 3 (B)

footnotes

first reference to cited source, 2.1.1, 2.3.1(a)

foreign language translations, 1.1.1(e)

honorifics/titles, 6.1.2(c)

introductory signals ("See"/"Compare"/"Contrast"), 2.2.4(b)

legislative provisions in, 4.1.1(d)

location, 2.2.3

location of citation information, 2.1.2

Māori language translations, 1.1.1(c)

number format, 2.2.1

number position in main text, 2.2.2

long quotations, 1.2.2(a)(ii), 2.2.2

short quotations, 1.2.2(a)(i), 2.2.2

numbering sequence

articles/essays, 2.2.1

multi-chaptered work, 2.2.1

peerage titles in, 1.1.6(a), 6.1.2(c)

punctuation, 2.1.3, 2.2.4(a)

quoted text including, 1.2.2(b)(ii)

reference tags, 1.1.7(b), 2.3.1(b), 3.2.1(f)

references to another part of an article, 2.3.2

subsequent references to cited source, 2.1.1, 2.3.1(a)

"above n x" format, 2.3.1(a)(i),(iii), 2.3.1(b)

"Ibid", 2.3.1(a)(iii)

in court submissions, 2.3.1(a)(ii)

in judgments, 2.3.1(a)(ii)

in material submitted to commercial legal publishers, 2.3.1(a)(i)

in other legal writing, 2.3.1(a)(iii)

reference tags, 2.3.1(b)

foreign jurisdictions

see also Australia; Canada; England and Wales; international materials; Scotland; United Kingdom; United States

judges, 1.1.6(d)(iv)

foreign words or phrases, 1.1.1(e)

formatting

court rules, Appendix 2

footnotes see footnotes

lists, 1.2.1

numbers and dates see numbers

quoted text see quotations

university work, Appendix 3

French language

Canadian federal court identifiers, 8.3.3(b)

legal terms, 1.1.1(d)

full stops

abbreviations, 1.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.2.4(a)

footnote format, 2.2.4(a)

lists, 1.2.1

G

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), official documents, 10.6.2

Gazette Law Reports (GLR), 3.2.3(b)(ii)

gender-specific language, 1.1.1(a)

General Assembly, 4.1.3

government departments

capitalisation of names, 1.1.5

Māori names, 1.1.1(c)

government publications, 5.2

see also parliamentary materials

AJHR, reports of government departments in, 5.2.5

Cabinet documents, 5.2.1

Cabinet Manual, 5.2.2

Law Commission reports, 5.2.4

New Zealand Gazette, 5.2.3

press releases, official document reference, 7.4.4

reports and papers

generally, 5.2.5

italics in titles, 1.1.3

grammar

generally, Appendix 3

quoted text, 1.2.2(b)(iii)

H

Halsbury's Laws of England

abbreviations for nominate reports, 8.4.2(b)

citation, 6.5.1

reissues, 6.5.2

Hansard, 5.1.1

headings

court rules, Appendix 2

university work, Appendix 3 (D)

"he"/"his", 1.1.1(a)

High Court

Associate Judges/Masters, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

cases see reported cases; unreported cases

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

High Court Rules

citation, 4.3.2

document style requirements, Appendix 2

honorific titles

footnotes, references in, 6.1.2(c)

generally, 1.1.6(a)

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Members of Parliament, 1.1.6(b)

House of Commons, United Kingdom Parliamentary Debates, 5.1.1

House of Lords, 1.1.6(d)(ii), 8.4.5(a)

United Kingdom Parliamentary Debates, 5.1.1

Human Rights Review Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(i)

hyphen

Bills, bar number, 4.2.1(d)

en dash/em dash distinguished, 1.2.3(c)

English words, 1.1.1(b)

unreported cases, separation of file number from date of judgment, 3.5.4(a)

I

"Ibid", 2.3.1(a)(iii)

Immigration Advisors Complaints and Disciplinary Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

Imperial legislation, 4.1.2, 9.4.1

"(in liq)", 3.2.1(b)

"(in rec)", 3.2.1(b)

"In re"/"In the matter of", 3.2.1(d)

"(in stat man)", 3.2.1(b)

"Inc", 3.2.1(b)

initialisms, 1.1.7(d)

punctuation, 2.1.3

inline referencing systems, 2.1.1

International Education Appeal Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

international materials

arbitral decisions, 10.3.1

European Commission of Human Rights, 10.5, 10.5.4

European Community, 10.5

European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance, 10.5.1

legislation, 10.5.2

European Court of Human Rights, 10.5, 10.5.3

GATT, 10.6.2

International Court of Justice/Permanent Court of International Justice, 10.2

advisory opinions, 10.2.1(e)

background, 10.2.1(a)

case name, 10.2.1(b)

general form, 10.2.1

parties' names, 10.2.1(c)

phase, 10.2.1(d)

pinpoint reference, 10.2.1(i)

publication, 10.2.1(g)

starting page, 10.2.1(h)

year and volume number, 10.2.1(f)

treaties, 10.1

date, 10.1.1(c)

general form, 10.1.1

name, 10.1.1(a)

parties' names, 10.1.1(b)

pinpoint reference, 10.1.1(d)

United Nations see United Nations

WTO, 10.6.1

internet materials, 7.1

author, 7.1.2

blogs, 7.1.1

cases, 7.1.8

citing to paper source, 7.1.1

document title, 7.1.3

general rules, 7.1.1

official court or journal websites to be preferred, 7.1.1

paper version difficult to access, 7.1.1

pinpoint reference, 7.1.6

Uniform Resource Locator, 7.1.7

website name, 7.1.5

working papers, 7.1.1

year of creation, 7.1.4

interviews, 7.3

date, 7.3.6

general form, 7.3.1

interviewee, 7.3.2

interviewer, 7.3.4

place of interview, 7.3.5

position of interviewee, 7.3.3

programme and broadcast details, 7.3.5

publication in journal or text, 7.3.1

transcript details, 7.3.7

italics

book titles, 1.1.3, 6.1.3(a)

case names, 1.1.3, 3.2.1(a)

common case names, 3.2.1(e)

emphasis, 1.1.4

English words, 1.1.3

foreign words or phrases, 1.1.1(e)

government report titles, 1.1.3

internet document titles, 7.1.3

journal article titles, 6.4.3

looseleaf titles, 6.3.3

Māori words, 1.1.1(c), 1.1.3

newspaper article titles, 7.2.3

newspaper section titles, 7.2.4

newspaper titles, 1.1.3

press release titles, 7.4.3

reference tags, 1.1.7(b)

speech titles, 7.5.3

J

journal articles, 6.4

author, 6.4.2

general form, 6.4.1

interviews, 7.3.1

issue number, 6.4.5

journal title abbreviations, 6.4.6

pinpoint reference, 6.4.8

starting page, 6.4.7

title, 6.4.3

volume number, 6.4.5

year, 6.4.4

judges

abbreviations denoting office

Australia, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

Canada, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

England and Wales, 1.1.6(d)(ii), 8.4.5

New Zealand, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

other jurisdictions, 1.1.6(d)(iv)

acting, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Associate Judges/Masters, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

Chief Judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Chief Justice, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

dissenting judgments, 3.2.9(d)

extrajudicial writing, 1.1.6(d)(v), 6.1.2(d)

first names, use of, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(b)

identification of, 3.2.9

"per", 3.2.9(a)

Principal Judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

QCs and SCs, 1.1.6(d)(i)

subsequent elevation or assumption of another role, 1.1.6(d)(vi), 3.2.9(e)

jurisdiction identifiers

Australia

reported cases, 8.2.2(b)

statutes, 9.2

Canada

reported cases, 8.3.2(b)

statutes, 9.3(c)

New Zealand

reported cases, 3.2.7(c)

statutes, 4.1.1(c)

overseas legislation, generally, 4.1.1(c)

United Kingdom

Imperial statutes, 9.4.1(c)

national parliaments, post-1998 constitutional reforms, 9.4.3(b)

post-1998 constitutional reforms, 9.4.3(a)

pre-1998 constitutional reforms, 9.4.2

pre-1963 statutes, 9.4.1(c)

United States, 8.6.1(b)

federal courts, 8.6.2

state courts, 8.6.3(a)

justified text, Appendix 3 (C)

K

keyboard shortcuts

ellipsis, 1.2.2(b)(v)

en dash, 1.2.3(c)

"The King", as party, 3.2.1(c)

L

Land Valuation Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(iii)

language

foreign language not in current use, 1.1.1(e)

French

Canadian federal court identifiers, 8.3.3(b)

legal terms, 1.1.1(d)

gender-specific, 1.1.1(a)

Latin, legal terms, 1.1.1(d)

Māori, 1.1.1(c)

spelling see spelling

Latin, legal terms, 1.1.1(d)

Law Commission reports, 5.2.4

"Law Lords", 1.1.6(d)(ii), 8.4.5(a)

law reports

Australia, 8.2.1

Canada, 8.3.1

citation rules see reported cases

England and Wales

Law Reports (official reports), 8.4.1(a)

nominate reports, 8.4.2

Weekly Law Reports, 8.4.1(b)

European Commission of Human Rights, 10.5.4

European Court of Human Rights, 10.5.3(b)

European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance, 10.5.1(b)-(d)

international arbitral decisions, 10.3.1

International Court of Justice/Permanent Court of International Justice, 10.2.1

official series, 3.2.5(c)

organisation of, 3.2.3(a)

Scotland, 8.5.1

United States

federal courts, 8.6.2

state courts, 8.6.3(b)

unofficial series, 3.2.5(d)

Laws of England

abbreviations for nominate reports, 8.4.2(b)

citation, 6.5.1

reissues, 6.5.2

Laws of New Zealand, 6.6

hardcopy, 6.6.1

online, 6.6.2

Lawyers and Conveyancers Disciplinary Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

Legal Citations for Aotearoa New Zealand database, 3.2.5(a), 6.4.6

general rule, 6.5.1

Laws of England, 6.5.1, 6.5.2

abbreviations for nominate reports, 8.4.2(b)

Laws of New Zealand, 6.6

hardcopy, 6.6.1

online, 6.6.2

reissues, 6.5.2

legal terms, Latin and French words, 1.1.1(d)

legislation see Bills; court rules; regulations; statutes

Legislative Council (1841-1853), 4.1.3

letters, 7.6

author, 7.6.2

date written, 7.6.5

general form, 7.6.1

recipient, 7.6.3

subject, 7.6.4

line numbers, reported cases, 3.2.8(a)

Liquor Licensing Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

lists, 1.2.1

looseleaf texts, 6.3

edition, 6.3.4

editor/author, 6.3.2

general form, 6.3.1

online edition, 6.3.4

date of access, 6.3.7

pinpoint reference, 6.3.6

publisher, 6.3.5

service update, 6.3.7

title, 6.3.3

"Ltd", 1.1.7(f), 3.2.1(b)

M

macrons, 1.1.1(c)

"man"/"men"/"mankind", 1.1.1(a)

Māori Land Court/Māori Appellate Court, 3.6

block name, 3.6.2

case name

applications filed by Chief Registrar or Deputy Registrar, 3.6.1(c)

contested case, 3.6.1(a)

uncontested case, 3.6.1(b)

Chief Judges' books, 3.6.5(b)

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

minute book citation, 3.6.5

minute book reference, 3.6.4

pinpoint reference, 3.6.6(a)

year of judgment, 3.6.3(a)

Māori words

dictionary to use, 1.1.1(c)

explanations, 1.1.1(c)

italics, 1.1.1(c), 1.1.3

macrons, 1.1.1(c)

organisation names, 1.1.1(c)

quoted text, 1.1.1(c)

spelling, 1.1.1(c)

translations, 1.1.1(c)

margins

court rules, Appendix 2

university work, Appendix 3 (C)

Masters of the High Court, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

media releases see press releases

Members of Parliament, 1.1.6(b)

Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(iii)

"Mr"/"Mrs"/"Ms", 1.1.6(a)

N

names

countries, 1.1.7(c)

court, 1.1.6(c)

personal see names, personal

names, personal

capitalisation, 1.1.5

judges

Australia, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

Canada, 1.1.6(d)(iii)

England, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

New Zealand, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

other jurisdictions, 1.1.6(d)(iv)

Members of Parliament, 1.1.6(b)

parties see reported cases; unreported cases

titles see titles (persons' names)

National Assembly for Wales, 9.4.3(b)

neutral citations

Australia, 8.2.3(a)

Canada, 8.3.3(a)

availability, 8.3.3(b)

year (distinguishing from report series citations), 8.3.3(a)

court identifier, generally, 3.2.7(a)

England and Wales

availability, 8.4.4(a)

court identifier, 8.4.4(a)

official and non-official, 3.2.2(a)

purpose, 3.1(a)

reported cases, 3.1(a), 3.2.2

case history included, 3.2.11(a)

order of preference of report series, 3.1(b)

separation from reported citation, 3.2.2(c)

Scotland, 8.5.2

unreported cases see unreported cases

when adopted

courts, 3.3.3(b)

tribunals, 3.3.3(c)

New Zealand Administrative Reports (NZAR), 3.2.3(b)(iii)

New Zealand Council for Law Reporting, 3.2.5(c)

New Zealand Gazette, 5.2.3

New Zealand Law Reports (NZLR)

see also law reports; reported cases

as official series, 3.2.5(c)

citation, 3.2.3(b)(i)

Privy Council judgment also reported in AC, 3.2.5(c)

New Zealand Legal Information Institute (NZLII), judgment numbering system, 3.2.2(a), 3.3

"New Zealand"/"NZ", 1.1.7(c)

news media releases see press releases

newspaper articles, 7.2

author, 7.2.2

date of publication, 7.2.6

editorials, 7.2.2

general form, 7.2.1

newspaper title, 1.1.3, 7.2.4

pinpoint reference, 7.2.7

place of publication, 7.2.5

section title, 7.2.4

title, 7.2.3

nominate reports (England and Wales), 8.4.2

Northern Ireland Assembly, 9.4.3(b)

nouns, capitalisation of, 1.1.5

numbered lists, 1.2.1

numbers

commas in, 1.2.3(a)

dates

centuries, 1.2.3(d)

decades, 1.2.3(c)

format, 1.2.3(b)

spans of years, 1.2.3(c)

expression of, High Court Rules, Appendix 2

numerals vs spelled out, 1.2.3(a)

ordinal, 1.2.3(e)

page and paragraph ranges, 1.2.3(a)

percentages, 1.2.3(a)

O

Official Information Act 1982, material obtained under, 5.3

omissions, quoted text, 1.2.2(a)(ii), 1.2.2(b)(v)

online materials see emails; internet materials; Laws of New Zealand; looseleaf texts

ordinal numbers, 1.2.3(e)

Ordinances (pre-1853), 4.1.3

organisation names

capitalisation, 1.1.5

Māori names, 1.1.1(c)

overseas jurisdictions

see also Australia; Canada; England and Wales; international materials; Scotland; United Kingdom; United States

judges, 1.1.6(d)(iv)

Oxford commas, 1.1.2

P

page numbers

ranges, 1.2.3(a)

starting page/pinpoint references see specific sources of information (eg journal articles; reported cases; texts; unreported cases)

paragraph numbers

pinpoint references see specific sources of information (eg reported cases; unreported cases)

ranges, 1.2.3(a)

parallel citations, 3.2.10(a)

Parliament

Members' names, 1.1.6(b)

"Parliament"/"parliamentary", 1.1.5

parliamentary materials, 5.1

see also government publications

AJHR, 5.1.2

Law Commission reports, 5.2.4

reports of government departments in, 5.2.5

Hansard, 5.1.1

select committee reports, 4.2.2

select committee submissions, 5.1.3

Standing Orders, 5.1.4

United Kingdom Parliamentary Debates, 5.1.1

peerage titles

footnotes, references in, 1.1.6(a), 6.1.2(c)

Justices of the Supreme Court for the United Kingdom, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

"per", 3.2.9(a)

percentages, 1.2.3(a)

Permanent Court of International Justice, 10.2.1

personal names see names, personal

personal pronouns, 1.1.1(a)

pilcrow sign (¶), with unique case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

pinpoint references see specific sources of information (eg essays in edited books; international materials; internet materials; journal articles; reported cases; texts; unreported cases)

"plc", 3.2.1(b)

post-nominal titles, 1.1.6(a)

press releases, 7.4

author, 7.4.2

date of publication, 7.4.5

description of document, 7.4.4

general form, 7.4.1

government document reference, 7.4.4

pinpoint reference, 7.4.6

title, 7.4.3

Principal Judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Privy Council

citation of judgment reported in NZLR and AC, 3.2.5(c)

Commonwealth Law Reports, court identifier, 3.2.7(b)

neutral citation

court identifier, 3.3.3(b)(i)

when adopted, 3.3.3(b)(i)

restructuring of English court system, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

Privy Counsellors, honorific titles, 1.1.6(b)

"Professor", 1.1.6(a), 6.1.2(c)

proper nouns, capitalisation of, 1.1.5

provincial legislation, post-1854, 4.1.4(d)

provincial legislative councils (1848-1853), 4.1.3

provisional Ordinances, pre-1853, 4.1.3(a)

"Pty", 1.1.7(f), 3.2.1(b)

punctuation

commas in numbers, 1.2.3(a)

footnotes, 2.1.3, 2.2.4(a)

full stops in abbreviations, 1.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.2.4(a)

general rule, 1.1.2

lists, 1.2.1

quotations

long, 1.2.2(a)(ii), 2.2.2

short, 1.2.2(a)(i), 2.2.2

serial commas, 1.1.2

Q

"The Queen", as party, 3.2.1(c)

Queen's Counsel (QC)

generally, 1.1.6(a)

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

quotation marks

internet document titles, 7.1.3

journal article titles, 6.4.3

newspaper article titles, 7.2.3

press release titles, 7.4.3

quotations within quotations, 1.2.2(b)(i)

reference tags, 1.1.7(b)

short quotations, 1.2.2(a)(i)

speech titles, 7.5.3

quotations

alterations, general rule, 1.2.2(b)(iii)

alternative spellings, 1.1.1(b)

citations within, 1.2.2(b)(ii)

emphasis added, 1.2.2(b)(iv)

footnotes within, 1.2.2(b)(ii)

grammar, 1.2.2(b)(iii)

long, 1.2.2(a)(ii), 2.2.2

Māori words, 1.1.1(c)

mistakes and errors, 1.2.2(b)(iii)

omissions (ellipses), 1.2.2(a)(ii), 1.2.2(b)(v)

quotations within, 1.2.2(b)(i)

short, 1.2.2(a)(i), 2.2.2

"sic", 1.2.2(b)(iii)

R

"R" (Regina/Rex), 3.2.1(c)

radio interviews see interviews

"Re", 3.2.1(d)

reference tags, 1.1.7(b), 2.3.1(b), 3.2.1(f)

references see citation

"Regional Council", in case name, 3.2.1(b)

regnal years, Appendix 1

Imperial legislation, 9.4.1(d)

pre-1853 Ordinances, 4.1.3(c)

United Kingdom, pre-1963 statutes, 9.4.1(d)

regulations, 4.3

European Community, 10.5.2

general form, 4.3.1

reference, 4.3.1(c)

reference abbreviations, 4.1.1(d), 4.3.1(c)

title, 4.3.1(a)

year enacted, 4.3.1(b)

tables, Appendix 3 (E)

automatic generation, 2.3.1(a)(i)

reported cases, 3.2

Australia

Australian Trade Practices Reports, 3.2.6(b)

Commonwealth Law Reports, court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

court identifier, 8.2.2(a)

general rules, 8.1

jurisdiction identifier, 8.2.2(b)

neutral citation available, 8.2.3(a)

official report series, 8.2.1

year, 3.2.3(a)

Butterworths Current Law, 3.2.5(d)

Canada

court identifier, 8.3.2(a)

Dominion Law Reports, 8.3.1

general rules, 8.1

jurisdiction identifier, 8.3.2(b)

neutral citation available, 8.3.3(a)

official federal report series, 8.3.1

Supreme Court Reports, court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations, 3.2.5(a)

case history ("aff'd"/"rev'd"), 3.2.11(a)

case name, 3.2.1

"& Anor"/"& Ors", 3.2.1(b)

abbreviated names, 3.2.1(f)

additional information about parties, 3.2.1(b)

capital letters, 3.2.1(b)

case involving more than one action, 3.2.1(b)

common names, 3.2.1(e)

company abbreviations, 3.2.1(b)

consolidated cases, 3.2.1(i)

Crown, 3.2.1(c)

"ex parte", 3.2.1(d)

family law cases, 3.2.1(g)

italics, 1.1.3, 3.2.1(a)

multiple cases with same parties in same court, 3.2.1(h)

names not abbreviated, 3.2.1(b)

procedural phrases, 3.2.1(d)

"Re", 3.2.1(d)

suppressed names, 3.2.1(g)

"v", 3.2.1(a)

court identifier, 3.2.7(a)

exceptions, 3.2.7(b)

England and Wales

court identifier, 8.4.3

Criminal Appeal Reports, 3.2.6(b)

Fleet Street Reports, 3.2.6(b)

general rules, 8.1

Law Reports (official reports), 8.4.1(a)

nominate reports, 8.4.2

Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases, 3.2.6(b)

Weekly Law Reports, 8.4.1(b)

year, 3.2.3(a)

European Commission of Human Rights, 10.5.4

European Court of Human Rights, 10.5.3(b)

European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance, 10.5.1(b)-(d)

extracts or digests, 3.2.5(d)

international arbitral decisions, 10.3.1

International Court of Justice/Permanent Court of International Justice, 10.2.1

judge identifier, 3.2.9

abbreviations, 3.2.9(c)

dissenting judgment, 3.2.9(d)

first name, use of, 3.2.9(b)

general rule, 3.2.9(a)

"per", 3.2.9(a)

subsequent elevation, 3.2.9(e)

jurisdiction identifier, 3.2.7(c)

Legal Citations for Aotearoa New Zealand database, 3.2.5(a)

neutral citation available, 3.1(a), 3.2.2

case history included, 3.2.11(a)

order of preference of report series, 3.1(b)

separation from reported citation, 3.2.2(c)

online sources, 7.1.8

parallel citations, 3.2.10(a)

pinpoint reference, 3.2.8

format, 3.2.8(b)

line numbers, 3.2.8(a)

page numbers, 3.2.8(a),(b)

paragraph numbers, 3.2.8(a),(b)

range of paragraphs or pages, 3.2.8(b)

report series

abbreviation of name, 3.2.5(a)

number, 3.2.5(b)

official, 3.2.5(c)

unofficial, 3.2.5(d)

Scotland

court identifier, 8.5.1(b)

general rules, 8.1

years and brackets, 8.5.1(a)

starting page, 3.2.6

rule, 3.2.6(a)

unique case number assigned, 3.2.6(b)

United States see United States

volume number, 3.2.4(a)

arabic numerals, 3.2.4(c)

year

change in law report structure, 3.2.3(b)

Gazette Law Reports, 3.2.3(b)(ii)

New Zealand Administrative Reports, 3.2.3(b)(iii)

New Zealand Law Reports, 3.2.3(b)(i)

round or square brackets, 3.2.3(a)

Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases, case numbers, 3.2.6(b)

research papers, 6.7.1

"rev'd" (reversed), 3.2.11(a)

Royal Commissions, reports of, 5.2.5

"Rt Hon", 1.1.6(b)

rules of court

citation, 4.3.2

document style requirements, Appendix 2

S

Scotland

see also United Kingdom

neutral citation of cases, 8.5.2

reported cases

court identifier, 8.5.1(b)

years and brackets, 8.5.1(a)

statutes of the Scottish Parliament, 9.4.3(b)

Secondhand Dealers & Pawnbrokers Licensing Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

"See" references in footnotes, 2.2.4(b)

select committees

AJHR, 5.1.2

amendment of Bills, 4.2.1(d)

reports, 4.2.2

submissions, 5.1.3

seminar papers, 6.7.2

Senior Counsel (SC)

generally, 1.1.6(a)

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Senior Courts of England and Wales, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

serial commas, 1.1.2

shorthand terms, 1.1.7(a)

"sic", 1.2.2(b)(iii)

signature requirements, High Court Rules, Appendix 2

Social Science Research Network (SSRN), 7.1.1

Social Security Appeal Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

solicitor filing documents, High Court Rules, Appendix 2

"Solicitor-General", in case name, 3.2.1(b)

sources, citation generally see citation

speeches, 7.5

date delivered, 7.5.5

general form, 7.5.1

location, 7.5.4

minister or official speaker, 7.5.2

role of speaker, 7.5.2

speaker, 7.5.2

title, 7.5.3

spelling

English words, 1.1.1(b)

hyphens, 1.1.1(b)

internet document titles, 7.1.3

journal article titles, 6.4.3

Māori words, 1.1.1(c)

newspaper article titles, 7.2.3

press release titles, 7.4.3

quoted text

alternative spellings, 1.1.1(b)

mistakes and errors, 1.2.2(b)(iii)

"s" vs "z", 1.1.1(b)

speech titles, 7.5.3

United Kingdom, pre-1963 statutes, 9.4.1(a)

Standing Orders, 5.1.4

statutes, 4.1

see also Bills; regulations

Australia, 9.2

Canada, 9.3

capitalisation of word "Act", 1.1.5

footnotes, general rules see footnotes

general form, 4.1.1

definitions, references to, 4.1.1(d)

jurisdiction, 4.1.1(c)

long title, 4.1.1(a)

reference, 4.1.1(d)

reference abbreviations, 1.1.7(e), 4.1.1(d)

short title, 4.1.1(a)

year enacted, 4.1.1(b)

Imperial legislation, 4.1.2, 9.4.1

National Assembly for Wales, 9.4.3(b)

Northern Ireland Assembly, 9.4.3(b)

Ordinances, pre-1853, 4.1.3

Ordinance number, 4.1.3(d)

provisional Ordinances, 4.1.3(a)

reference, 4.1.3(e)

regnal year, 4.1.3(c)

title, 4.1.3(a)

year enacted, 4.1.3(b)

post-1854, 4.1.4

jurisdiction, 4.1.4(a)

provincial legislation, 4.1.4(d)

reference, 4.1.4(c)

short title, 4.1.4(a)

year enacted, 4.1.4(b)

Scottish Parliament, 9.4.3(b)

tables, Appendix 3 (E)

automatic generation, 2.3.1(a)(i)

United Kingdom

modern statutes

post-1998 reforms, 9.4.3

pre-1998 constitutional reforms, 9.4.2

pre-1963, 9.4.1

United States

codes, 9.5.1

model laws, 9.5.3

restatements of the law, 9.5.4

session laws, 9.5.2

Statutes Amendment Bills, 4.2.1(b)

Student Allowance Appeal Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

Supplementary Order Papers (SOPs), 4.2.3

suppressed names, 3.2.1(g)

Supreme Court

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i), 3.2.9(c)

neutral citation

court identifier, 3.3.3(b)(ii)

reported cases, 3.2.2(a)

unreported cases, 3.3.3(b)(ii)

when adopted, 3.3.3(b)(ii)

reported cases see reported cases

unreported cases, file number citation see unreported cases (file number citation)

Supreme Court for the United Kingdom, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

Supreme Court Reports (SCR), court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

Supreme Court Rules 2004

citation, 4.3.2

document style requirements, Appendix 2

T

tables of cases and statutes, Appendix 3 (E)

automatic generation, 2.3.1(a)(i)

Taxation Review Authority, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

television interviews see interviews

template, formatting, Appendix 3 (A)

Tenancy Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(iii)

texts, 6.1

author, 6.1.2

anonymous, 6.1.2(b)

extrajudicial writing, 6.1.2(d)

honorifics or titles in footnotes, 6.1.2(c)

multiple, 6.1.2(e)

names, 6.1.2(a)

edition, 6.1.4(a)

editor/general editor, 6.1.2(e)

essays in edited books, 6.2

author, 6.2.2

general form, 6.2.1

pinpoint reference, 6.2.6

starting page, 6.2.5

text citation, 6.2.4

title, 6.2.3

general form, 6.1.1

interviews in, 7.3.1

looseleaf see looseleaf texts

pinpoint reference, 6.1.8

chapters, 6.1.8(b)

generally, 6.1.8(a)

multi-volume works, 6.1.8(c)

place of publication, 6.1.6

common names, 6.1.6(b)

multiple places, 6.1.6(a)

obscure places, 6.1.6(c)

publisher, 6.1.5(a)

subtitle, 6.1.3(a)

title, 1.1.3, 6.1.3(a)

year of publication, multi-volume works, 6.1.7(a)

theses, 6.7.1

titles (persons' names)

conventional titles, 1.1.6(a)

footnotes, references in, 6.1.2(c)

honorific titles

footnotes, references in, 6.1.2(c)

generally, 1.1.6(a)

judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

Members of Parliament, 1.1.6(b)

peerage titles

footnotes, references in, 1.1.6(a), 6.1.2(c)

Justices of the Supreme Court for the United Kingdom, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

post-nominal, 1.1.6(a)

titles (works) see specific sources of information (eg essays in edited books; government publications; internet materials; journal articles; newspaper articles; texts)

translations in footnotes

foreign language, 1.1.1(e)

Māori language, 1.1.1(c)

Trans-Tasman Occupations Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

treaties, 10.1

date, 10.1.1(c)

general form, 10.1.1

name, 10.1.1(a)

parties' names, 10.1.1(b)

pinpoint reference, 10.1.1(d)

tribunals, neutral citation, 3.3.3(c)

U

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), 7.1.7

United Kingdom

see also England and Wales; Scotland

Parliamentary Debates, 5.1.1

statutes

modern

post-1998 constitutional reforms, 9.4.3

pre-1998 constitutional reforms, 9.4.2

pre-1963, 9.4.1

Supreme Court, 1.1.6(d)(ii)

United Nations

constitutive documents, general form, 10.4.1

other documents

author, 10.4.2(a)

general form, 10.4.2

Official Records, 10.4.2(c)

session number, 10.4.2(d)

subdivision, 10.4.2(e)

pinpoint reference, 10.4.2(f)

resolution number, 10.4.2(b)

title, 10.4.2(a)

UN document number, 10.4.2(g)

year, 10.4.2(h)

United States

cases

federal courts, 8.6.2

Courts of Appeals, 8.6.2(b)

District Court, 8.6.2(a)

Supreme Court, 8.6.2(c)

Supreme Court Reports, court identifier exception, 3.2.7(b)

general rules, 8.1

jurisdiction, 8.6.1(b)

state courts, 8.6.3

court identifier, 8.6.3(a)

jurisdiction, 8.6.3(a)

report series, 8.6.3(b)

year of decision, 8.6.1(a)

codes, 9.5.1

model laws, 9.5.3

restatements of the law, 9.5.4

session laws, 9.5.2

"United States"/"USA", 1.1.7(c)

unpublished interviews see interviews

unpublished papers, 6.7

conference papers, 6.7.2

research papers, 6.7.1

seminars, 6.7.2

theses, 6.7.1

unreported cases

Australia

general rules, 8.1

neutral citation, 8.2.3(a)

Canada

general rules, 8.1

neutral citation, 8.3.3(b)

case name, 3.2.1

"& Anor"/"& Ors", 3.2.1(b)

abbreviated names, 3.2.1(f)

additional information about parties, 3.2.1(b)

capital letters, 3.2.1(b)

case involving more than one action, 3.2.1(b)

common names, 3.2.1(e)

company abbreviations, 3.2.1(b)

consolidated cases, 3.2.1(i)

Crown, 3.2.1(c)

"ex parte", 3.2.1(d)

family law cases, 3.2.1(g)

italics, 1.1.3, 3.2.1(a)

multiple cases with same parties in same court, 3.2.1(h)

names not abbreviated, 3.2.1(b)

procedural phrases, 3.2.1(d)

"Re", 3.2.1(d)

suppressed names, 3.2.1(g)

"v", 3.2.1(a)

England and Wales

general rules, 8.1

neutral citation, 8.4.4

European Court of Human Rights, 10.5.3(b)

European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance, 10.5.1(b)

file number citation see unreported cases (file number citation)

neutral citation, 3.1(b), 3.3

case name, 3.3.1(a)

court identifier

courts, 3.3.3(b)

general rule, 3.3.3(a)

tribunals, 3.3.3(c)

judgment number, 3.3.4(a)

pinpoint reference, 3.3.1(a)

year of decision, 3.3.2(a)

online sources, 7.1.8

pinpoint reference, 3.2.8

format, 3.2.8(b)

line numbers, 3.2.8(a)

page numbers, 3.2.8(a),(b)

paragraph numbers, 3.2.8(a),(b)

range of paragraphs or pages, 3.2.8(b)

Scotland

general rules, 8.1

neutral citation, 8.5.2

starting page, 3.2.6

United States, general rules, 8.1

unreported cases (file number citation), 3.1(b), 3.4, 3.5

Court of Appeal, 3.4

case name, 3.4.2(a)

date of issue of reasons for judgment, 3.4.4(a)

date of judgment, 3.4.4(a)

file number, 3.4.3(b)

multiple file numbers, 3.4.3(c)

pinpoint reference, 3.4.2(a)

separation of file number from date of judgment, 3.4.3(d)

when to use method, 3.4.1(b)

online sources, 7.1.8

other courts (including High Court and District Court), 3.5

case name, 3.5.1(a)

court identifier, 3.5.2(a)

date of issue of reasons for judgment, 3.5.5(a)

date of judgment, 3.5.5(a)

file number, current format, 3.5.4(a)

file number, old formats, 3.5.4(b)

multiple file numbers, 3.5.4(c)

pinpoint reference, 3.5.1(a)

registry, 3.5.3(a)

separation of file number from date of judgment, 3.5.4(a)

Supreme Court, 3.4

case name, 3.4.2(a)

civil cases, file number, 3.4.3(a)

criminal cases, file number, 3.4.3(a)

date of issue of reasons for judgment, 3.4.4(a)

date of judgment, 3.4.4(a)

multiple file numbers, 3.4.3(c)

pinpoint reference, 3.4.2(a)

separation of file number from date of judgment, 3.4.3(d)

when to use method, 3.4.1(a)

V

"v" (versus), 3.2.1(a)

Victims' Special Claims Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(ii)

volume numbers, report series, 3.2.4(a),(c)

vowel modifiers

foreign words or names, 1.1.1(e)

macrons in Māori words, 1.1.1(c)

W

Wales

cases see England and Wales

statutes of the National Assembly, 9.4.3(b)

Weathertight Homes Tribunal, 3.3.3(c)(iii)

web materials see internet materials

Weekly Law Reports (WLR), 8.4.1(b)

WTO (World Trade Organization), official documents, 10.6.1

Y

years

centuries, 1.2.3(d)

cited cases see reported cases; unreported cases

decades, 1.2.3(c)

spans, 1.2.3(c)

Youth Court judges, 1.1.6(d)(i)

 

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